Hi,
Sadly I agree with the others. This is so disappointing and so typically starts to hit when the caterpillars get big.
Wash everything down with dilute bleach. Leave out in bright sunlight UV light is very good at killing pathogens.
Hygiene is important. Wash your hands etc.
Divide the caterpillars into smaller batches, so as not to put all your eggs in one basket.
Transmission can even be from female to egg and some people was the eggs in very dilute bleach, but I have never tried
It is also possible that the pathogens are from wild insects and transmitted on the collected leaves and again these can be washed, although I have never tried that either.
Like Kevin I have found Hyalophora especially difficult which is a real pity as they are fantastic.
I wish you good luck and try to not be dis-heartened.
Best wishes
Prem